Understanding Same-Sex Divorce in California

In California, same-sex divorce follows many of the same laws as heterosexual divorce. The state is a no-fault divorce jurisdiction, meaning that neither spouse has to prove wrongdoing to obtain a divorce. The only requirement is that at least one spouse must have lived in California for six months and in the county of filing for at least three months before filing for dissolution.

Unique Legal Considerations for Same-Sex Couples

However, some legal complexities make LGBTQ divorces unique, especially for couples who were together before same-sex marriage became legal. Many LGBTQ couples:

  • Had long-term relationships before they were legally allowed to marry
  • Entered into domestic partnerships or civil unions before full marriage rights were granted
  • Adopted children or used assisted reproduction to build their families
  • Lived in states where same-sex marriage was not recognized before moving to California

These factors can create challenges when dividing marital property, determining spousal support, and negotiating child custody agreements. Working with an experienced same-sex divorce lawyer in Los Angeles is crucial to ensuring your rights are protected.

What are Some Key Issues in LGBTQ Divorce Cases?

Although California law treats same-sex and heterosexual divorces equally, certain legal challenges are more common in LGBTQ divorces.

Property Division for Same-Sex Couples

California is a community property state, meaning that assets acquired during the marriage are typically split 50/50 between both spouses. However, many same-sex couples lived together and shared finances for years before marriage became legal. This creates unique challenges when dividing assets, such as:

  • Real estate purchased before marriage – If one spouse bought a home before same-sex marriage was legalized, it may be classified as separate property, even if both spouses contributed financially.
  • Commingled assets – Retirement accounts, businesses, and bank accounts may be partially separate and partially marital property, requiring detailed financial analysis.
  • Prenuptial and postnuptial agreements – Many LGBTQ couples signed agreements before the legalization of same-sex marriage, impacting property division and spousal support.

Our Los Angeles LGBTQ divorce lawyers work with financial experts to properly categorize assets and ensure a fair division that reflects the true contributions of both spouses.

Spousal Support (Alimony) in Same-Sex Divorce

California courts consider several factors when awarding spousal support, including:

  • The length of the marriage
  • Each spouse’s earning capacity
  • Contributions made to the household or career of the other spouse
  • The standard of living maintained during the marriage

One challenge in same-sex divorce cases is determining the true length of the relationship when couples were together for decades before marriage was legally recognized. Our attorneys can argue for fair spousal support agreements that account for the full history of your relationship, not just the legal marriage date.

Additional Considerations in LGBTQ Divorce Cases

Child Custody & Parental Rights

Same-sex divorce can present complicated child custody issues, especially if:

  • One parent is biologically related to the child, and the other is not
  • A child was conceived through assisted reproduction
  • A non-biological parent did not formally adopt the child

California law recognizes the parental rights of both spouses in most cases. However, if a same-sex couple never legally established parental rights for a non-biological parent, custody disputes can arise.

Our same-sex divorce attorneys in Los Angeles fight to protect the parental rights of LGBTQ spouses and ensure child custody and support agreements serve the best interests of the child.

Dissolving a Domestic Partnership

Before same-sex marriage was legalized, many LGBTQ couples registered as domestic partners. If you are still in a California domestic partnership, you must legally dissolve the partnership before you can remarry or legally separate assets.

The requirements for dissolving a domestic partnership are similar to divorce, but certain federal laws do not recognize domestic partnerships, which can create tax and benefit complications. Our attorneys can help you navigate both legal systems to ensure a clean and fair separation.

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Same-Sex Divorce vs. Mediation: What’s Right for You?

Divorce doesn’t always have to be contentious. Many LGBTQ couples choose mediation to:

  • Avoid court battles and reduce emotional stress
  • Negotiate child custody and property division privately
  • Save time and money compared to traditional divorce litigation

Mediation is particularly useful for same-sex couples who want to preserve an amicable relationship and co-parent effectively. Our firm offers LGBTQ-friendly divorce mediation services to help couples reach mutually beneficial settlements.

FAQs About LGBTQ Divorce in Los Angeles

Is same-sex divorce different from heterosexual divorce in California?

Legally, California applies the same divorce laws to all couples. However, unique challenges arise for same-sex couples who were together before marriage equality, making legal representation essential.

Does California recognize domestic partnerships in LGBTQ divorces?

Yes. Domestic partnerships must be legally dissolved, just like a marriage, to separate assets and establish financial independence.

I really am not sure how I found Maryam originally, but I’m so glad that I did. My divorce and custody battle dragged out for over two years, but in the end I have full custody of my children and have been able to move on with my life. Divorce is emotionally difficult, but having Maryam navigate the legal waters made the whole situation easier. I highly recommend her if you need an attorney who will help you work through your family law matters with compassion and conviction.

Jamie

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Maryam was my divorce lawyer a few years ago. She is personable, punctual and got the job done… We got what we wanted in court as she fought hard for me and was aggressive. She filed all the paperwork that needed to be done on time and correctly. She was also very good at moral support in this tough period in my life but that was just a benefit of using her. I have also called her for legal advice a few times since and she always gave me good legal advice.

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