What Is an Abduction Order?

A court may grant an abduction order when there is credible evidence that one parent intends to take the child away without proper legal authorization. This order can restrict travel and allow law enforcement to intervene if a parent violates it.

Abduction orders are often issued in contentious custody cases where one parent is suspected of attempting to flee with the child in violation of custody agreements.

A child abduction lawyer can assist parents in obtaining an abduction order, ensuring that the necessary legal steps are taken to protect the child’s safety.

Can You Leave California with Children During a Divorce?

Under California move away law, a parent cannot relocate with a child during a divorce without following legal procedures. The state imposes strict jurisdictional rules to prevent one parent from unilaterally leaving with the child, which could be considered parental abduction.

Once a Petition for Dissolution (divorce) or Paternity Action is filed, automatic restraining orders go into effect to prevent either parent from removing the child from the state without court approval. If a parent wants to relocate, they must file for a move-away hearing, which is similar to a trial. The court will then determine if the relocation serves the child’s best interests.

If a parent leaves the state without obtaining court permission, the other parent may file an abduction order to enforce custody rights and prevent further unlawful relocation. A child custody move away attorney can help parents understand their legal options if they are concerned about unauthorized travel with their child.

How to Obtain an Abduction Order in California

If you believe your child is at risk of being taken out of the county, state, or country without your consent, you must act quickly. Filing for an abduction order can be done through an emergency hearing, where the court may issue an order requiring the child to remain within a specific jurisdiction.

Steps to obtain an abduction order:

  1. File a request with the court

    A formal petition must be submitted detailing the reasons for concern.

  2. Provide evidence of the risk

    The opposing party must be formally served with the modification request, giving them the opportunity to respond. They may agree, contest the request, or propose alternative modifications.

  3. Attend an emergency court hearing

    In urgent cases, the court may issue an order the same day to prevent the child’s removal.

  4. Enforcement of the order

    If an abduction order is granted, law enforcement has the authority to intervene if the child is wrongfully taken.

A child abduction lawyer in California can help you prepare the necessary paperwork and present a strong case to the court to ensure your child’s safety.

What Happens If a Parent Violates an Abduction Order in CA?

If a parent unlawfully removes a child from their designated jurisdiction despite an existing order, the other parent can take immediate action to enforce the order.

Violating an abduction order can result in serious legal consequences, including:

  • Contempt of court: The violating parent may face fines, jail time, or other penalties.
  • Loss of custody rights: Courts may modify custody arrangements to protect the child from further risk.
  • Criminal charges: Parental abduction can lead to felony charges, especially if the child is taken out of the country.
  • Law enforcement intervention: Police and federal agencies, including the FBI, may be involved in recovering the child.

If you suspect that your co-parent has taken your child in violation of a court order, working with an abduction order attorney can help you take swift legal action.

International Child Abduction and the Hague Convention

International child abduction cases are particularly complex, especially when a parent takes a child to another country without legal authorization. The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty designed to help return abducted children to their home country.

Under the Hague Convention:

  • Parents can file an application for the return of a child taken across international borders.
  • The treaty applies only to countries that are signatories to the Hague Convention.
  • Courts in the foreign country must determine whether the child was wrongfully removed.

If your child has been taken to another country without your consent, an experienced child abduction lawyer can guide you through reporting the abduction and what comes next.

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Do You Need a Child Abduction Lawyer?

If you are concerned that your child may be taken without your consent or if you need to enforce an existing custody order, working with an experienced abduction order attorney in California is crucial.

An attorney can help by:

  • Filing emergency abduction orders to prevent unlawful relocation.
  • Representing you in court hearings related to parental abduction concerns.
  • Assisting with international child abduction cases under the Hague Convention.
  • Enforcing existing custody orders to ensure compliance with California law.

Parental abduction cases require immediate legal action. A child abduction lawyer can help you take the necessary steps to protect your child and ensure their safety.

Frequently Asked Questions About Abduction Orders in CA

What is considered parental child abduction in California?

Parental child abduction occurs when one parent takes or keeps a child without the other parent’s consent and in violation of a custody order or legal agreement. This can include taking the child out of the county, state, or country without permission from the court.

How quickly can I get an abduction order in California?

In urgent cases, a judge may issue an abduction order the same day through an emergency hearing. It’s important to act quickly and provide any evidence showing a credible risk that the child may be taken unlawfully.

What kind of evidence is needed to request an abduction order?

Courts typically look for signs such as sudden travel plans, threats of taking the child, previous incidents of withholding custody, or attempts to obtain passports. Text messages, emails, and witness statements may also support your case.

What if there’s no custody order in place yet?

Even without a formal custody order, the court can still issue an emergency abduction order if there’s evidence that one parent may wrongfully remove the child. However, it’s recommended to file for custody as soon as possible to establish legal protections.

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I really am not sure how I found Maryam originally, but I’m so glad that I did. My divorce and custody battle dragged out for over two years, but in the end I have full custody of my children and have been able to move on with my life. Divorce is emotionally difficult, but having Maryam navigate the legal waters made the whole situation easier. I highly recommend her if you need an attorney who will help you work through your family law matters with compassion and conviction.

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